The Everest region got a boost when Edmund Hillary converted potato fields into the airstrip with its inclined runway.
Lukla Airport, also known as Tenzing-Hillary Airport, is a domestic airport and altiport located in Lukla, in Khumbu Pasang Lhamu, Solukhumbu District, Koshi Province of Nepal. It is situated at an elevation of 9,337 feet (2,846 m) and is considered the gateway to Mount Everest
The airport was built in 1964 with the help of Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to summit Mount Everest. Hillary was inspired to build the airport after seeing how difficult and dangerous it was for trekkers and climbers to reach the Everest region.
The construction of Lukla Airport was a major undertaking. It was necessary to carve the runway out of the side of a mountain and transport the airport’s supplies by mule. The airport was officially opened in 1964, and it quickly became the gateway to the Khumbu region. The airport has played a major role in the development of tourism in the region.
Lukla Airport has a short runway of only 1,729 feet (527 m), which is one of the shortest runways in the world for commercial flights. The runway is also inclined at 12%, which makes landing even more challenging.
Hillary supervised the construction of the airport, which debuted in 1964. Initially, Hillary wanted to use the flat farmlands for the airport, but the local farmers refused to give them their limited farmlands. So, instead, Hillary bought the land where the current airport is for USD 2,650.
He purchased alcohol for the Sherpas in the area and requested them to engage in a foot-stomping dance aimed at enhancing soil resistance. This hardened the soil, making it suitable for airstrip.
Edmund Hillary was not only the first to climb Mount Everest but also made it easier for others to reach. He turned Lukla’s potato fields into an airstrip, helping people get closer to the mountain. This change made Everest more accessible for adventurers everywhere. Hillary’s efforts continue to guide many to the top of the world.
